Aleksey Shcherbich and his wife Natalya

Aleksey Shcherbich and his wife Natalya

Aleksey Shcherbich and his wife Natalya

Unjust Verdicts

Court in Neftekumsk Fined One of Jehovah's Witnesses 300,000 Rubles. He Was Released

Stavropol Territory

On May 27, 2025, the Neftekumskiy District Court of the Stavropol Territory fined 53-year-old Aleksey Shcherbich 300,000 rubles for holding peaceful meetings for worship.

Aleksey has been prosecuted for his faith for almost 7 years, since 2018. He was arrested not immediately, but 5.5 years after the start of the criminal prosecution. Up until the verdict was announced, he had spent almost 1 year behind bars in several pretrial detention centers. In one of them, Aleksey was put in a basement cell. "The conditions there are very oppressive. It was hard," the believer said, and added what cheered him up: "Before going to bed, I prayed fervently and a few minutes later I heard the whisper of one of my cellmates. He called me by name, said that he knew Jehovah's Witnesses well and had previously been in close contact with us." Aleksey's Christian behavior impressed the other prisoners of this detention center so much that they saw him off with tears, wishing him a speedy release.

As Natalya, Aleksey's wife, said, being separated was the most difficult for them. "We are very close. Having lived together for more than 30 years, we have never been apart for so long," Natalya said.

Aleksey Shcherbich’s friends near the police van, which is taking the believer to the hearing, May 21, 2025
Aleksey Shcherbich's friends near the police van, which is taking the believer to the hearing, May 21, 2025

Aleksey's wife expressed gratitude for the active support shown to her family by friends, acquaintances and other caring people. "I live in a village several hundred kilometers from the pretrial detention center. Public transport is often canceled. But thanks to the responsiveness of those who have a car, it was possible to go to the detention center to pass on food or other things to Lyosha (editor's note: Lyosha is a diminutive form of Aleksey). Sometimes friends made up parcels themselves: they looked for quality products, stood in line at the pretrial detention center, filled out the forms necessary for the transfer, and, of course, fervently prayed for Lyosha, and also wrote him letters of support," Natalya said.

During the criminal prosecution of her husband, Natalya's health noticeably weakened. But caring for others helped to fight despondency; she said: "I don't allow myself to focus on my problems, so I often call others, send voice messages, pray for them and with them. And when I have time and energy, I try to visit someone in person."

Aleksey and Natalya have been Jehovah's Witnesses since the early 2000s. For about 20 years, the state had no complaints about their beliefs, which have not changed since then. However, the prosecution demanded that the court send Aleksey to a penal colony for 8 years.

Jehovah's Witnesses from Neftekumsk were first prosecuted back in 2017, just a month after the decision to liquidate the legal entities of this denomination came into force. Then the law enforcement officers raided the believers during a picnic. Soon the FSB initiated a criminal case, as a result of which three believers were sentenced to large fines.

The Case of Shcherbich in Neftekumsk

Case History
In December 2018, the FSB for the Stavropol Territory initiated a criminal case against four Jehovah’s Witnesses on charges for organizing the activity of an extremist organization. Among them was Aleksey Shcherbich. In 2020, he was also charged with financing the activity of an extremist organization; his case was made into a separate proceeding. In June 2024, Shcherbich was detained and placed in a pretrial detention center. In May of the following year, he was sentenced to a fine of 300,000 rubles.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Stavropol Territory
Locality:
Neftekumsk
Suspected of:
"took actions of an organizational nature... by... organizing religious presentations and acts of worship at these meetings, studying religious literature, including the so-called Holy Scripture – New World Translation" (from the ruling to make into a separate proceeding)
Court case number:
12007070001100052
Initiated:
December 7, 2018
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1), 282.3 (1)
Court case number:
1-17/2025 (1-162/2024)
Court of First Instance:
Neftekumskiy District Court of the Stavropol Territory
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Andrey Apalkov
Case History
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