Anton Kuzhelkov with his wife Alena

Anton Kuzhelkov with his wife Alena

Anton Kuzhelkov with his wife Alena

Unjust Verdicts

Court in Kirsanov Gave 32-Year-Old Jehovah's Witness 6.5- Year Suspended Sentence for His Faith

Tambov Region

On May 27, 2025, the Kirsanovskiy District Court found Anton Kuzhelkov guilty of extremism for holding meetings for worship and preaching. "Who is being judged — me or the God in whom I believe?" he asked at one of the hearings, pointing out that on the 31st page of the charge, his name is mentioned only once, and the name of God — 168 times.

In December 2020, Kuzhelkov's house was searched. "They came to our home with weapons... To us, peaceful, calm, quiet people who pose no harm to anyone," recalls Anton during his final statement. "Why?Apparently, they thought that we would put up some resistance... But that didn't happen. Why? Jesus' disciples don't act like this."

For 4.5 years of preliminary and judicial investigation, Kuzhelkov spent about 15 months in a pretrial detention center. The arrest of the believer occurred during Covid. "To get a visit," says Alena, Anton's wife, "I had to have an expensive test confirming that I did not have Covid, stand in line, and after the documents were accepted, wait 5 hours." Later, Anton was transferred to a more remote detention center, and a long distance was added to the already difficult procedure.

Anton does not agree with the guilty verdict; he insists that peaceful religious activity cannot be considered a crime. The defense drew attention to violations during the expert studies, which formed the basis of the verdict. Witness testimonies in court indicated that Kuzhelkov had no extremist motives. One of them said of the believer: "I was touched by his determination not to take up arms and his desire to serve in another legal way — in a nursing home, where he cared for the elderly. Not every young person is capable of this."

The prosecution of Jehovah's Witnesses in the Tambov Region is not easing. In February 2025, another criminal case was initiated in Tambov against Andrey Mikhailov, 41. At the same time, court proceedings against Nikolai Prokhorov (he was the second defendant in the Kuzhelkov case) were suspended in February 2025 due to his cancer.

The Case of Kuzhelkov and Prokhorov in Kirsanov

Case History
In December 2020, the Investigative Committee initiated criminal cases against Anton Kuzhelkov and Nikolay Prokhorov. They were merged into one proceeding on the same day. Law enforcement officers searched 19 addresses of Jehovah’s Witnesses in Kirsanov, as well as Kuzhelkov’s actual residence in Lukhovitsy (Moscow Region). Nikolay was placed under a recognizance agreement. Anton was put in pretrial detention, where he remained for 431 days, after which he was released under a ban on certain actions. In September 2021, the case went to court; in December 2023 it was passed to a new judge for reconsideration. Proceedings against Prokhorov were discontinued in February 2025 due to his health condition. In May 2025, the court gave Kuzhelkov a 6.5-year suspended sentence.
Timeline

Persons in case

Criminal case

Region:
Tambov Region
Locality:
Kirsanov
Suspected of:
According to the investigation, he "deliberately carried out organizational actions in Kirsanov, Tambov Region... expressed by convening meetings, organizing religious presentations and meetings for worship, distributing literature of extremist content,collecting funds under the guise of donations, implementing preaching activity"
Court case number:
12002680011000017
Initiated:
December 21, 2020
Current case stage:
verdict did not take effect
Investigating:
Investigative Directorate of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Tambov Region
Articles of Criminal Code of Russian Federation:
282.2 (1)
Court case number:
1-2/2025 (1-2/2024; 1-2/2023; 1-15/2022; 1-174/2021)
Court:
Kirsanovskiy District Court of the Tambov Region
Judge of the Court of First Instance:
Yelena Shubakina
Case History
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