아빈스크에 있는 여호와의 증인의 지역 종교 단체의 해산에 대한 유엔 인권 위원회의 견해

여호와의 증인의 아빈스크 종교 단체의 해산은 종교의 자유에 대한 신청자의 권리를 침해했으며, 극단주의에 대한 러시아 법률에는 너무 모호한 표현이 포함되어 있습니다. 러시아는 청산 결정을 재고하고 향후 유사한 위반을 방지하기 위한 조치를 취해야 합니다.

United Nations

CCPR/C/139/D/2765/2016

International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights

Distr.: General

1 February 2024

Original: English

Human Rights Committee

Views adopted by the Committee under article 5 (4) of the Optional Protocol, concerning communication No. 2765/2016 * , ** , ***

Communication submitted by:Andrey Pavlenko, Oleg Kondratenko and Konstantin Baryshev (represented by counsel, Shane H. Brady and Victor Shipilov)

Alleged victims:The authors

State party:Russian Federation

Date of communication:29 February 2016 (initial submission)

Document references:Decision taken pursuant to rule 92 of the Committee’s rules of procedure, transmitted to the State party on 12 May 2016 (not issued in document form)

Date of adoption of Views:24 October 2023

Subject matter:Dissolution of a local religious organization of Jehovah’s Witnesses for distribution of publications banned as extremist

Procedural issues:Exhaustion of domestic remedies; substantiation of claims; admissibility ratione personae

Substantive issues:Cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment; freedom of thought, conscience and religion; freedom of association; discrimination on the ground of religion; minority rights

Articles of the Covenant:7, 18 (1) and (3), 22 (1) and (2), 26 and 27

Articles of the Optional Protocol:1–3 and 5 (2) (a) and (b)

1.1 The authors of the communication are Andrey Pavlenko, Oleg Kondratenko and Konstantin Baryshev, nationals of the Russian Federation born in 1962, 1964 and 1971, respectively. They claim that the State party has violated their rights under articles 7, 18 (1) and (3), 22 (1) and (2), 26 and 27 of the Covenant. The Optional Protocol entered into force for the State party on 1 January 1992. The authors are represented by …

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